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Freestone County

Freestone County.

Seat: Fairfield · Teague, Wortham

Lake Fairfield at first light. Built in 1969 as a cooling reservoir for the Big Brown coal‑fired power plant, Lake Fairfield’s warm discharge water supported a famous Florida‑strain bass fishery for decades. The plant retired in 2018; the lake remains.

Freestone County was created in 1850 from Limestone County and named for the freestone water of its springs. The county seat, Fairfield, was platted the same year. Freestone is the smallest of our eight counties by area but historically dense in oil and gas activity.

Fairfield · Freestone County Courthouse

Beaux‑Arts on the National Register.

The 1919 Freestone County Courthouse, designed by C.H. Page of Austin in the Beaux‑Arts style, replaced an earlier wood‑frame building. It has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980 and still serves as the working county courthouse.

Teague

A railroad town that became a junction.

Teague was platted in 1906 as the divisional headquarters of the Trinity & Brazos Valley Railway. Within a decade it had hotels, a depot, and a roundhouse. The B‑RVR depot survives today as a railroad museum.

Wortham

1924: third‑largest oil producer in Texas.

The Wortham Oil Boom of 1924 briefly made Freestone County the third‑largest crude oil producer in the state of Texas. The town’s population swelled to roughly 30,000 at the peak before settling back below 1,500 within a decade. Mineral leases from the boom era still appear in the county’s deed records and shape some of today’s title work.

Public records

Courthouse & records — Freestone County

County seat: Fairfield · Courthouse: 118 East Commerce Street, Fairfield, TX 75840

Freestone County Clerk

Deeds, oil & gas leases, mineral conveyances, releases, affidavits of heirship, probate filings, marriage and birth records.

Address: 103 E Main, P.O. Box 1010, Fairfield, TX 75840

Phone: (903) 389-2635

Freestone District Clerk

Civil suits affecting title (quiet title, partition, declaratory judgments), trespass to try title, condemnation, probate when contested.

Address: 118 East Commerce Street, Fairfield, TX 75840

Phone: (903) 389-2534

Online records search

For sovereignty-to-current chain of title work in Freestone County, our title team pulls the deed records in person and reconciles them against the online index. Online date ranges vary by vendor and are not always complete — verify at the courthouse for closing-grade title work.

Family roots in Freestone County?

We’ll research the title at no cost and let you know what we find.